4/8/2023 0 Comments Trade wolnirs soulver consume![]() Technical regulations and standards are important, but they vary from country to country. The agreementĬomplements that on technical barriers to trade. Notice of new or changed sanitary and phytosanitary regulations, andĮstablish a national enquiry point to provide information. The agreement includes provisions on control, So how can an exporting country be sure the practices it applies to its products are acceptable in an importing country? If an exporting country can demonstrate that the measures it applies to its exports achieve the same level of health protection as in the importing country, then the importing country is expected to accept the exporting country’s standards and methods. The agreement still allows countries to use different standards and different methods of inspecting products. Article 5.7 of the SPS Agreement allows temporary “precautionary” measures. And they can to some extent apply the “precautionary principle”, a kind of “safety first” approach to deal with scientific uncertainty. ![]() They can also set higher standards based on appropriate assessment of risks so long as the approach is consistent, not arbitrary. However, members may use measures which result in higher standards if there is scientific justification. When they do, they are unlikely to be challenged legally in a WTO dispute. Member countries are encouraged to use international standards, guidelines and recommendations where they exist. And they should not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between countries where identical or similar conditions prevail. They should be applied only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health. But it also says regulations must be based on science. ![]() ![]() It allows countries to set their own standards. “safe” by the standards you consider appropriate? And at the same time, how can you ensure that strict health and safety regulations are not being used as an excuse for protecting domestic producers?Ī separate agreement on food safety and animal and plant health standards (the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement or Problem: How do you ensure that your country’s consumers are being supplied with food that is safe to eat Back to top Food, animal and plant products: how safe is safe? ![]()
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